Independent economist Michael Reddell said he blanched at NZ First leader Winston Peters' threat to buy back the Bank of New Zealand from National Australia Bank and merge it with Kiwibank.

Peters made the announcement on 17 May 2026. He said the new entity would keep banking profits in New Zealand and pressure the Australian-owned majors on margins. Peters described the proposal as "not nationalisation – this is taking back our country."

Peters put the likely cost at $7.5 billion upwards. He warned that NAB would face the prospect of nationalisation if it refused to sell.

Peters claimed the merged bank would be commercially run — not operated as a government department — and would provide the scale needed to compete more aggressively with the major Australian-owned banks, particularly for agriculture, SMEs and infrastructure.

The BNZ building on Lambton Quay, Wellington. NZ First leader Winston Peters has proposed buying the bank back from National Australia Bank for at least $7.5 billion. Photo: Tony Wills · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Reddell's Investor Warning

Reddell called the nationalisation threat "a pretty bad signal" to foreign investors. He noted that Australia is not in recession.

"Reddell called the nationalisation threat a pretty bad signal to foreign investors." — Michael Reddell, independent economist

NAB would likely demand an over-the-top price, Reddell said. He asked: "What's in it for the taxpayer?"

Reddell argued that merging two of the five biggest banks would reduce competition. He said state-owned banks risk political imperatives driving bad credit decisions without the market discipline that listed ownership provides.

Reddell recommended making it easier for foreign firms to set up new banks in New Zealand rather than government re-entering banking — a direct challenge to what he characterised as a throwback to the 1970s.

Luxon Rejects the Plan

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon dismissed the idea outright. He said it would require "$30 billion of more borrowing that we don't have."

Luxon said the proposal sounds like a Labour or Greens policy.

Historical Sale and Current Profits

The government sold BNZ to NAB in 1992 for NZ$1.48 billion. The bank has since delivered substantial dividends to its Australian parent.

BNZ posted a statutory net profit of $494 million for the six months to 31 March 2026. ANZ New Zealand recorded a cash net profit after tax of $1.238 billion in the same period.

NZ Bank Half-Year Profits vs 1992 BNZ Sale Price
BNZ statutory profit is after one-off items; ANZ NZ figure is cash NPAT. The 1992 sale price is shown for historical reference only and is not a half-year profit figure.
Source: NZ Adviser / BNZ H1 2026 results; 1News / ANZ NZ H1 2026 results; interest.co.nz